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Short Box: Flat Back

Intermediate (6/10)Reformer
Position: SeatedEnergy: 5/10~45s

Cueing

Maintain a long, straight spine; hinge back from the hips; use abdominals to return without rounding.

Anatomy & Muscles

PrimarySecondary

Primary Muscles

Rectus Abdominis

Secondary Muscles

External ObliquesTransverse AbdominisErector Spinae

Regressions

Reduce hinge range; hands on chest; sit closer to the bar.

Progressions

Arms by ears; hold the hinge; slower tempo.

Common Errors

Arching lower back; chin poking forward; rounding the spine.

Contraindications

  • Lumbar Disc Hernia
  • Osteoporosis (Flexion Risk)
  • Shoulder Sensitivity
  • Wrist Sensitivity
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